Season one · Thursday 3 September 2026 · 52 minutes
Elon Musk’s Real Empire Isn’t SpaceX. It’s Starlink
Misha Glenny on war zones, McMafia, and why this is the time of monsters.
In 1994, Misha Glenny drove across Sarajevo Airport under sniper fire. A bullet entered his car, passed through the drive shaft, and exited the other side. He didn't panic. He traced the bullet's path with the detached curiosity of someone who had been doing this for years.
Glenny made his name covering the fall of communism and the Yugoslav Wars for the Guardian and the BBC, then spent years tracing the globalisation of organised crime for McMafia. He has just taken over In Our Time from Melvyn Bragg. In this conversation he covers the three moments when new technology met political revolution and ended in catastrophic violence, why Starlink is Musk's real business, how the Austrian army decoupled from Microsoft, and why organized crime adapted to Ukraine faster than any government.
The Sarajevo opening is the best this show has had. The McMafia section on what criminals understand that governments don't is the most practically useful. The In Our Time section at the end, on being the representative of the listener rather than a demonstration of your own cleverness, is the one that stays with you longest.
Chapters
- 00:00Cold open: a bullet through the drive shaft in Sarajevo
- 01:00Intro: Yugoslavia, McMafia, In Our Time
- 02:00Tell me a story: Sarajevo Airport 1994
- 05:00Staying calm: the only rule in a war zone
- 06:00Reporting what you know versus what you think
- 08:00Camera phones and politicians denying what everyone can see
- 09:00Fake news is not new: the problem is scale
- 10:00Three technology revolutions, three waves of catastrophic violence
- 13:00Doom scrolling and the false promise of connection
- 15:00Musk, Starlink, and controlling global communications
- 19:00The Austrian army decouples from Microsoft
- 21:001989 and peak optimism
- 25:00Yugoslavia: where the optimism died
- 26:00Gramsci: the time of monsters
- 28:00Hybrid warfare: cheap disinformation, North Macedonia teenagers for cash
- 29:00McMafia: how Yugoslavia globalized organized crime
- 31:00Brazil, favelas, AK47s, talking your way through
- 33:00The Serbian checkpoint: Politika and Serbo-Croat saved two lives
- 36:00What organized crime understands that governments don't
- 40:00Odessa closes: 4,000 men a month smuggled across the border
- 42:00Take back control and Make America Great Again
- 44:00The Chilean referendum and the word yes
- 46:00In Our Time: taking over from Melvyn Bragg
- 48:00You are the representative of the listener
- 49:00Archaea: the third branch of life nobody knew about until 1977

